The Roxbury Academy (1809) was erected on Main Street in Succasunna, the building is still standing at 81-83 Main Street. It was a two-story building with grades 1 to 8 on the first floor, and on the second floor, high school subjects were taught, including Latin, German, and algebra. Each consisted of a one-room schoolhouse with a three-person board of trustees, its own calendar, its own rules, and hiring standards.Īn exception to the one-room concept was the 1857 Chestnut Hill School on Main Street, Succasunna, the site now noted with a descriptive marker. Transportation was by foot or horse-drawn cart, and residents functioned in limited spheres so that when interest in formal schooling awakened, it expressed itself in the establishment of district schools between 18, not township-wide schools. Private schools were created as early as 1830, among them Miss Woods Private School at 51 Main Street, Succasunna in 1868. The most significant of these was the creation of the Morris Canal in 1825, and the establishment of railroads before the Civil War.ĭuring the early 1800s, the area was still sparsely populated, with farms and orchards dotting the landscape and houses distant from each other in small hamlets. As the population increased following the War for Independence, the thriving mining industry of the 1700s continued to prosper into the late 1800s as further industrialization took place. However, for practical reasons, education occurred in the home. Education was a priority among settlers of the area before the founding of the township in 1790.
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